Trenchless Technologies
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For various reasons, during the laying of pipe it is sometimes impossible to dig trenches. In order to cross barriers created by rivers, mountains, roads and railroads, trenchless technologies should be used. Trenchless pipe laying technologies |
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drilling through the rock |
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Trenchless technologies are: They offer technological advantages and reduce the impact |
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horizontal drilling |
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Advantages of trenchless technologies: 1. deep laying provides for reliable protection of pipelines against external mechanical damage, thus excludes, for example, a danger exposure of pipeline in case of riverbed wash–out and damage where on navigation areas; 2. limited construction site area; 3. pipe laying under forests, hydraulic structures (dikes, underwater facilities and other natural and artificial obstacles), high–ways, landing strips; |
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horizontal directional drilling |
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4. rendering unnecessary long–term and expensive trenching, diving and bank reinforcement, as well as pipeline ballasting (weights 5. season–independant construction; 6. natural landscape, bank slopes and river regime stay safe due |
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microtunneling |
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